Antarctica
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Map of Antarctica
Area in square kilometers
14,000,000 km2 About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages
at least 1.6 kilometres (1.0 mi) in thickness.
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest
continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the
continents.
The temperature in Antarctica can reach -89 degrees Celsius
(-129 degrees Fahrenheit). There are no permanent human residents, but
anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 people reside throughout the year at the
research stations scattered across the continent.
The name Antarctica is the romanized version of the Greek
compound word ἀνταρκτική (antarktiké), feminine of ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikos),
meaning "opposite to the Arctic", "opposite to the north".
Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in
thickness. The region was first explored in the early 1800s, and
although there are no permanent settlements, many countries have made
territorial claims.
divided into two subcontinents: East Antarctica, consisting mainly of
a high, ice-covered plateau, and West Antarctica, consisting largely
of an archipelago of mountainous islands covered with ice. Its land
area is about 5.5 million sq mi (14.2 million sq km).
Antarctica's interior is a cold desert with only a few centimeters of
water-equivalent precipitation, while the coastal areas average 30 cm
(12 in.).
Antarctica's area is about 14 million square kilometers (5.
Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, overlying the South
Pole. Situated in the southern hemisphere and largely south of the
Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At
14.
Some 98 percent of Antarctica is covered by
ice, which averages at least 1.6 km in thickness.
On average, Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent,
and has the highest average elevation of all the continents.
are no permanent human residents and Antarctica has never had an
indigenous population. Only cold-adapted plants and animals survive
there, including penguins, fur seals, mosses, lichens, and many types
of algae.
bulletMaybe you've been to Antarctica on a cruise or to work and want
to reminisce
bulletPerhaps you haven't been but would love to travel to the
Antarctic
bulletPossibly you have no intention of going, but just think
Antarctica is
Antarctica mountains, more pictures in the gallery
Antarctic Pictures Gallery - Clouds go scurrying by in Antarctica most
days, it's the windiest and highest continent as well as the coldest
Adelie penguins on sea-ice
Pictures of Penguins in Antarctica
Antarctica: Scott's Last Expedition | Basic Digital Photography
Techniques | McMurdo Station Winter 2009
Travel: High Arctic, Canada and Greenland
Antarctica Travel Pictures
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Antarctica is a land of extremes: it is the coldest and driest
continent on Earth and has the highest average elevation. As the fifth
largest continent in the world, Antartica is also the most Southern,
overlying the "South Pole".
Antarctica, it is governed by the 1958 Antarctic Treaty, which
establishes the continent as a peaceful and cooperative international
research zone.
Private travel to Antarctica generally takes one of three forms: 1)
commercial sea voyages with shore visits (by far the most popular), 2)
specially mounted land expeditions, or 3) sightseeing by air.
Antarctica (pronounced /ænˈtɑrktɪkə/) is the Earth's southernmost
continent. It lies under the South Pole. It is placed in the Antarctic
region of the southern hemisphere. It is almost entirely south of the
Antarctic Circle. Around Antarctica is the Southern Ocean. At 14.
of Antarctica is covered by ice. This ice averages at least 1.6
kilometers (1.0 mi) in thickness.
Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest
continent. It is also the highest of all the continents.
Antarctica, however, was mostly forgotten
for the rest of the 19th century. This was because of its hostile
environment, few resources, and isolation.
Antarctica is the southernmost continent and encompasses the South
Pole. Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean and divided by
the Transantarctic Mountains.
425 million km², Antarctica is the
third-smallest continent after Europe and Oceania and 98% of it is
covered on ice. Because there is little precipitation, except at the
coasts, the interior of the continent is technically the largest
desert in the world.
Antarctica has never had an indigenous population. Only cold-adapted
plants and animals survive there, including penguins, fur seals,
mosses, lichens, and many types of algae. The name "Antarctica" comes
from the Greek ανταρκτικός (antarktikos), meaning "opposite the Arctic.
Antarctica is simply
stunning. The enormity of its ice shelves and mountain ranges
invariably heightens feelings of humanity’s insignificance and
nature’s grandeur. Antarctica’s peculiar beauty may haunt you for the
rest of your days.
to Antarctica find that their experiences here exceed their
expectations.
Antarctica’s most pressing issue is its environment and how best to
protect it. The major impacts on the Antarctic environment are caused
by people who have never even visited it.
larger is generally known as East Antarctica because most of it lies
in east longitudes. The smaller, wholly in west longitudes, is
generally called West Antarctica. East and West Antarctica are
separated by the 1,900-mile-long Transantarctic Mountains.
Antarctica consists of an archipelago of mountainous islands covered
and bonded together by ice.
The continental ice sheet contains approximately 7 million cubic miles
(29 million cubic km) of ice, representing about 90 percent of the
world's total.
Antarctica now principally exports the results of scientific
investigations that lead to a better understanding of the total world
environment. The present scale of scientific investigation of
Antarctica began with the International Geophysical Year (IGY) in
1957–58.
Other pages: Request Information about an Antarctica Vacation - Prices
in $USD, international bookings
Travel - The Basics | Travel - The Details | Travel - Clothing |
Photography: equipment technique
Locations: Antarctic Peninsula | South Georgia and South Sandwich
Islands |
Antarctica is not an easy place to get to, but increasing numbers of
people visit Antarctica every year.
Lars-Eric Lindblad leader of the first commercial Antarctica cruise in
1966
"We should have the sense to leave just one place alone"
Sir Peter Scott Founder of the WWF and son of Robert Falcon Scott
Antarctica cruise scenery. Coronation Island, South Orkneys group.
Not until 1840 was it established that Antarctica was indeed a
continent and not just a group of islands or an area of ocean. Several
exploration "firsts" were achieved in the early 20th century, but
generally the area saw little human activity.
East Antarctica is colder than West Antarctica because
of its higher elevation; Antarctic Peninsula has the most moderate
climate; higher temperatures occur in January along the coast and
average slightly below freezing
Terrain:
Field info displayed
Massif 4,897 mnote: the lowest known land point in Antarctica is
hidden in the Bentley Subglacial Trench; at its surface is the deepest
ice yet discovered and the world's lowest elevation not under seawater
Natural resources:
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
The name Antarctica is the
romanized version of the Greek compound word ανταρκτική (antarktiké),
feminine of ανταρκτικός (antarktikos), meaning "opposite to the
north".
Main article: History of AntarcticaSee also: List of Antarctic
expeditions The snow surface at Dome C Station is typical of most of
the continent's surface. File:Antarctic-Iceberg.jpgAn iceberg dwarfs a
ship in this 1920s English magazine illustration of a whaler in the
Antarctic.
confirmed sighting of Antarctica can be narrowed down to the crews of
ships captained by three individuals.
Adelie Penguin chicks in Antarctica, with MS Explorer and an iceberg in the background. The image was taken in January 1999. MS Explorer sank on November 23, 2007, after hitting an iceberg in Antarctica.
Adelie Penguin chicks in Antarctica, with MS Explorer and an iceberg
in the background. The image was taken in January 1999.
Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, overlying the South
Pole. It is situated in the southern hemisphere, almost entirely south
of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At
14.4 million km² (5.
Some 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice, which averages at least 1.6
kilometres (1.0 mi) in thickness.
On average, Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest continent,
and has the highest average elevation of all the continents.
ice, Antarctica, at 14 million kms, is the third-smallest continent
(after Europe and Australia), but the third highest. Because there is
little precipitation, the entire continent is technically a desert and
is thus the largest in the world.
However, as Antarctica has no indigenous population, it was mostly
unexplored until the 19th century.
The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica can be narrowed down to the
crews of ships captained by two individuals.
Antarctica - Definition
=
A satellite composite image of AntarcticaEnlargeA satellite composite
image of Antarctica
Antarctica (from Greek ἀνταρκτικός, opposite the arctic) is a
continent surrounding the Earth's South Pole.
Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in area, after Asia, Africa,
North America, and South America. However, it is by far the smallest
in population: indeed, it has no permanent population at all.
Territorial claims of AntarcticaEnlargeTerritorial claims of
Antarctica
Several nations, particularly those close to the continent, made
territorial claims in the 20th century.
The discovery and exploration of the continent of Antarctica has been
one of the greatest ongoing adventures that the world has ever known.
This web site exists in the South Georgia/South Sandwich Islands
domain (.gs) .
More Antarctica Information | CIA Factbook | World Atlas Home |
Geography Home Page
Antarctica
Introduction
Antarctica
Background:
Speculation over the existence of a "southern
Not until 1840 was it established that Antarctica was indeed a
continent and not just a group of islands. Several exploration
"firsts" were achieved in the early 20th century. Following World War
II, there was an upsurge in scientific research on the continent.
note: the lowest known land point in Antarctica is hidden in the
Bentley Subglacial Trench; at its surface is the deepest ice yet
discovered and the world's lowest elevation not under seawater
Natural resources:
iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals,
Antarctica is 98% ice sheet, 2% barren rock
Every year over 100 people travel to the South Pole with the IceCube
project. They are part of the Antarctic community that includes
scientists, support staff, and tourists.
most people think of when they think Antarctica, in that it is a
barren, lifeless, and highly elevated area.
There is no population native to Antarctica and most of the humans who
live in Antarctica proper populate the research stations that dot the
expanse.
New York's Antarctica formed in 1995 with the line-up of Chris Donohue
(vocals, guitar, programming), Glenn Maryansky (drums), Ben Zimmerman
(bass), Eric Richter (vocals, guitar) and Nicole Waxenblatt
(keyboards).
* What subregions of Antarctica are located in east Antarctica?
* What is Antarctica?
» More Answer these
* Why will you get to antarctica?
* How did penguins get to antarctica?
Antarctica, Fifth largest continent on Earth.
Antarctica lies concentrically around the South Pole, its landmass
almost wholly covered by a vast ice sheet averaging 6,500 ft (2,000 m)
thick.
Antarctica are separated by the long chain (1,900 mi ) of
the Transantarctic Mountains. The ice sheet overlaying the continent
represents about 90% of the world’s glacial ice. By far the coldest
continent, it has the world’s lowest recorded temperature, −128.6 °F
(−89.
Antarctica, fifth in size among the world’s continents. Its landmass
is almost wholly covered by a vast ice sheet.
Antarctica is the southernmost continent and includes the South Pole.
Geographic sources disagree as to whether it is surrounded by the
Southern Ocean or the South Pacific Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, and
Indian Ocean. It is divided by the Transantarctic Mountains.
km², Antarctica is the third-smallest continent before Europe and
Australia; 98% of it is covered in ice. Because there is little
precipitation, except at the coasts, the interior of the continent is
technically the largest desert in the world.
human residents and Antarctica has never had an indigenous population.
Only cold-adapted plants and animals survive there, including
penguins, fur seals, mosses, lichens, and many types of algae. The
name "Antarctica" comes from the Greek ανταρκτικός (antarktikos),
meaning "opposite to the Arctic.
Antarctica, or Cold America, is a large mass of snow and ice found at
the bottom of the Earth. Unless of course, you're upside-down, in
which case, it is at the top.
Antarctica is home to about 5 residents. This makes it both the least
populated continent and the one with the highest combined IQ.
The lowest layer of Antarctica is a useless jumble of rock.
Antarctica is shown on this image of the earth focused on the South
Pole as it is covered in ice and surrounded by the Southern Ocean.
As Antarctica was an unclaimed territory and a possible source of
valuable resources, several nations decided to claim portions of the
continent.
Antarctica is to be used for peaceful purposes only; no military
activities of any kind are permitted, though military personnel and
equipment may be (and are) used for scientific purposes. Freedom of
scientific investigation and cooperation shall continue.